Topic 5d - Energy

Satellite data can be used to identify energy potential in ocean locations suitable for renewable energy.

Strong currents, high surface waves and internal waves are all potential hazards to offshore installations, whether oil rigs, offshore wind farms or wave-energy installations.

Putting equipment out at sea to gather data can be very expensive, so satellite data measurements are extremely valuable when choosing where you want to put your investment.

Satellite data collected over many years can provide information that is of value when selecting a suitable site, developing technical specifications, and carrying out environmental impact assessments for new infrastructure projects.

Sentinel-1a is carrying instruments that produce SAR images of the sea surface showing a multitude of resources, which are of interest to the renewable energy sector.

Featured Educators

  • Dr Christine Gommenginger

View featured satellites on the satellite tracking app

Don’t forget you can download the video and transcript with the links on the right.

Imagery

GNSS-Reflectometry

How GNSS reflectometry works

Map of GNSS reflections and buoys

Map of GNSS reflections (blue) and collocated NDBC Buoys (red)

Reflectometry antenna

Nadir antenna installed on UKM-DMC satellite

Constellation of 8 SGR-ReSI 1

The SGR-ReSI is a remote sensing instrument based upon SSTL’s GNSS (Global Navigation
Satellite System) technology, targeting ocean, land, cryospheric and atmospheric applications.

Constellation of 8 SGR-ReSI 2

The SGR-ReSI is a remote sensing instrument based upon SSTL’s GNSS (Global Navigation
Satellite System) technology, targeting ocean, land, cryospheric and atmospheric applications.

Global Wind Speed (m/s)

Global wind speed recorded by TechDemoSat-1 from May 2015 – Feb 2016

Orthogonal distance regression of buoy and TOPEX measurements

Orthogonal distance regression of buoy and TOPEX measurements of zero-crossing period, Tz, for the complete TOPEX mission. The slope of the best-fit regression, B, and the intercept, A, are shown with the 95% confidence limits. The cross-correlation coefficient, r, is 0.867. After rejection of 3*rmse outliers, a new best fit can be derived and plotted (not shown), with r improving to 0.901.

Location of Jason-1 and Buoy messurements

Location of collocated JASON-1 and buoy measurements: in total, 152 NDBC buoys are used in this study. Altimeters examined include both dual-frequency (TOPEX, ENVISAT, JASON-1) and single-frequency (ERS-2, Poseidon and Geosat Follow-On).

Channel Islands SAR image

Sentinel-1 Synthetic Aperture Radar image of Jersey and Guernsey

TechDemoSat-1 (TDS-1)

TechDemoSat-1 (TDS-1) at Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd

http://www.sstl.co.uk

UK TechDemoSat-1

UK TechDemoSat-1 with SGR-ReSI GPS-R payload launching on a Russian Soyuz, July 2014

http://www.bbc.co.uk