Topic 3a - What the data has revealed - rate of ice melt and internal warming

Welcome to Week 3 - ‘What we see in the data: Ice Sheet dynamics and change’’. In this first video of the week, Professor Steffen provides a broad overview of some of the key findings revealed by satellite data about the Greenland ice sheet in recent decades.

He sets out the compelling evidence for significant change in temperatures that impact on feedback loops, and the consequential increase in the rate of melting from the surface and beneath the Greenland ice sheet.

Optional Mini Task:

Take a look at the Arctic Observing Viewer. Deselect the “Ship Tracks” and “Other” layers on the layers menu to the right of your screen. Use the search function in the top menu to locate Greenland by selecting country and then Greenland. How do the data collection sites, stations and observatories appear to be distributed? Where do you think new sites could be placed to be of benefit and why?

Featured Educators:

  • Professor Konrad Steffen

View featured satellites on the satellite tracking app

Don’t forget you can download the video, transcript and take any quizzes available with the links on the right.

Imagery

Change in Ice Sheet thickness per year

This animation merges 20 years of satellite data to demonstrate how much – and how fast – the ice sheets cover Greenland and Antarctica are melting and their contribution to sea-level rise. To view the video click on the source link below.

http://www.esa.int

Cryo-Hydrological Warming

Graph showing Cryo-Hydrologic Warming (englacial temperature increase)

Moulin Channels

Channels inside of a Moulin.

Moulin Equipment

Equipment used when looking at Moulins

Moulin Measurement

120m Moulin

Moulin 1

Example of a Moulin, Surface meltwater disappears down a moulin. Near the ice margin in the Ilulissat region, West Greenland

Moulin 2

Example of a Moulin

Ice velocity graph

Mean speed of ice

Melt Induced Ice Flow Diagram

Diagram of melt induced ice flow

Station map

Map of stations that measure ice velocity

Measuring equipment

Equipment being used for measuring ice sheet dynamics

Melt lake with river

Image of Greenland Ice Sheet melt lake with river running into a moulin

Melt lakes

Greenland Ice Sheet melt lakes

Melt lake

Close-up of Greenland Ice Sheet melt lake

Ice Loss from Ice Sheets and Glaciers

Graph showing Ice Loss from Ice Sheets and Glaciers between 1991-2012